John W. Hickenlooper
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John W. Hickenlooper: United States Senator Representing Colorado
Early Life and Education
John Wright Hickenlooper Jr. was born on February 7, 1952, in Narberth, Pennsylvania. Raised in a middle-class household, Hickenlooper developed a strong work ethic from an early age. He attended Wesleyan University in Connecticut, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1974. Later, he pursued a Master’s degree in geology at Wesleyan, which would play a pivotal role in shaping his early professional career.
Business Career and Political Ascent
Before entering politics, Hickenlooper worked as a geologist for Buckhorn Petroleum in Colorado. However, after being laid off during an economic downturn in the oil industry, he took a different path and co-founded Wynkoop Brewing Company in 1988. As one of the pioneers of the craft brewing industry in Denver, Hickenlooper helped revitalize parts of the city’s downtown, which had been struggling with economic decline. His entrepreneurial success and leadership in urban development positioned him as a rising figure in Colorado’s political landscape.
Mayor of Denver (2003–2011)
In 2003, Hickenlooper successfully ran for Mayor of Denver, emphasizing economic development, public transportation, and bipartisan cooperation. During his tenure, he championed the FasTracks transit expansion project, which expanded rail and bus services in the metropolitan area. He also prioritized sustainability, promoting green initiatives that made Denver a leader in environmentally friendly urban planning. Hickenlooper was re-elected in 2007, continuing to focus on public safety, infrastructure, and economic resilience.
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Economic Growth and Job Creation
As Governor of Colorado, Hickenlooper prioritized job creation and economic expansion. His administration worked to reduce regulatory burdens on businesses while investing in workforce development programs. Under his leadership, Colorado experienced consistent economic growth, with an increase in job opportunities and a focus on supporting small businesses.
Healthcare and Social Policies
Hickenlooper expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, significantly reducing the uninsured rate in Colorado. His healthcare policies emphasized accessibility and affordability, leading to improvements in public health metrics across the state. Additionally, he signed laws that promoted mental health services and substance abuse treatment, particularly in rural communities.
Gun Control and Public Safety
Following the 2012 Aurora theater shooting, Hickenlooper supported and signed legislation strengthening background checks and limiting high-capacity magazines. These measures were met with both praise and criticism, highlighting the divisiveness of gun policy in the United States. Despite opposition from some constituents, he remained committed to enacting policies aimed at reducing gun violence.
Environmental Initiatives
A strong advocate for renewable energy, Hickenlooper worked to transition Colorado toward a greener economy. His administration promoted wind and solar energy development, as well as emissions reduction strategies to combat climate change. Additionally, he played a role in negotiating agreements between the energy industry and environmental groups to implement responsible fracking regulations.
U.S. Senate Career (2021–Present)
In 2020, Hickenlooper ran for the U.S. Senate against incumbent Cory Gardner. His campaign focused on healthcare, climate change, and economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. He won the election and assumed office in January 2021.
Legislative Priorities
As a Senator, Hickenlooper has continued advocating for progressive policies while emphasizing bipartisan cooperation. His legislative work includes:
- Infrastructure Development – Hickenlooper supported the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocated funds for roads, bridges, broadband expansion, and clean energy projects.
- Climate and Energy Policy – A proponent of clean energy, he has worked on legislation promoting carbon reduction strategies and investments in renewable energy technology.
- Healthcare Expansion – He continues to advocate for affordable healthcare access, including lowering prescription drug prices and strengthening rural healthcare services.
- Veterans Affairs – Hickenlooper has supported initiatives aimed at improving veterans’ healthcare, housing, and job opportunities.
Final Summary
John Hickenlooper’s career, spanning business, local governance, and national politics, is marked by a commitment to economic growth, social equity, and bipartisan problem-solving. His tenure as Denver’s mayor, Colorado’s governor, and now as a U.S. Senator reflects his pragmatic leadership style and dedication to finding common ground on key issues. As he continues his work in the Senate, his influence in shaping policies on healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability remains significant.
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. (n.d.). Hickenlooper, John. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. https://bioguide.congress.gov/
Hickenlooper, J. (2016). The opposable mind: A memoir of leadership in times of crisis. Penguin Random House.
The United States Senate. (n.d.). Senator John Hickenlooper’s legislative record. U.S. Senate. https://www.senate.gov/
National Governors Association. (n.d.). John Hickenlooper biography. National Governors Association. https://www.nga.org/
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Voting History
| Date | Vote | Bill | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-6: Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Nicholas Jon Ganjei to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas: Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-5: David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 2, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: David Clay Fowlkes to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas: David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | H.R. 7148: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 | Bill Passed |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 4287) | Motion Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | S.Amdt. 4290 (Sanders) to H.R. 7148: To rescind certain amounts appropriated for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and certain changes to Medicaid. | Amendment Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Amendment S.Amdt. 4290 to H.R. 7148 (No short title on file) | Amendment Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Table S.Amdt. 4286 to H.R. 7148 (No short title on file) | Motion to Table Agreed to |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Table S.Amdt. 4234 to H.R. 7148 (No short title on file) | Motion to Table Agreed to |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Table S.Amdt. 4236 to H.R. 7148 (No short title on file) | Motion to Table Agreed to |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Nay | S.Amdt. 4272 (Paul) to H.R. 7148: To eliminate funding for refugee and entrant assistance. | Amendment Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Nay | S.Amdt. 4272 (Paul) to H.R. 7148 | Amendment Rejected |
| Jan 29, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7148 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Jan 27, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 3627 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Jan 15, 2026 | Nay | H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 | Bill Passed |
| Jan 15, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: H.R. 6938 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Jan 14, 2026 | Nay | On the Point of Order S.J.Res. 98 | Point of Order Well Taken |
| Jan 13, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on S.J.Res. 84: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Market | Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Jan 12, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 6938 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Jan 8, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN615-2: Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana | Nomination Confirmed |
| Jan 8, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 98 | Motion to Discharge Agreed to |
| Jan 7, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on S.J.Res. 86: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “Air Plan Approval; South Dakota; Regional Haze Plan for the | Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Jan 6, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN373: Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy | Nomination Confirmed |
| Jan 6, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN499-11: Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency | Nomination Confirmed |
| Jan 5, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN12-1: Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Sara Bailey to be Director of National Drug Control Policy: Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Alexander C. Van Hook to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana: Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Keith Bass to be Assistant Secretary of Defense: Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Joshua Simmons to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency: Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Nay | On the Nomination PN416-9 and PN141-12 and PN499-12 and PN465-1 and PN345-14 and PN345-13 and PN345-10 and PN55-2 and PN624-2 and PN624-1 and PN379-17 and PN379-16 and PN416-6 and PN519-2 and PN445-3 and PN416-12 and PN55-7 and PN345-12 and PN465-2 and PN55-26 and PN55-10 and PN416-2 and PN379-20 and PN246-6 and PN560-3 and PN462-3 and PN462-1 and PN416-5 and PN518-5 and PN499-10 and PN499-2 and PN462-4 and PN141-10 and PN26-24 and PN445-10 and PN445-7 and PN445-2 and PN379-4 and PN246-12 and PN141-27 and PN141-8 and PN129-17 and PN129-1 and PN60-17 and PN60-11 and PN60-4 and PN22-11 and PN445-5 and PN466-9 and PN466-8 and PN466-7 and PN447 and PN141-5 and PN499-8 and PN345-8 and PN246-3 and PN246-11 and PN60-8 and PN445-11 and PN416-4 and PN379-15 and PN379-13 and PN379-11 and PN141-20 and PN141-25 and PN246-2 and PN26-47 and PN60-13 and PN26-26 and PN379-19 and PN445-1 and PN379-26 and PN379-22 and PN416-3 and PN379-9 and PN379-3 and PN379-18 and PN246-1 and PN141-14 and PN416-10 and PN379-21 and PN55-13 and PN129-6 and PN55-44 and PN141-39 and PN379-7 and PN246-13 and PN246-4 and PN141-26 and PN141-22 and PN141-16 and PN129-7 and PN60-12 and PN55-34 and PN141-2 and PN26-37 and PN25-2: Daniel Aronowitz, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Yea | S.J.Res. 82: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to “Policy on Adhering to | Joint Resolution Defeated |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: S. Res. 532: Henry Mack III, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Labor | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: En Bloc Nominations Provided for Under the Provisions of S. Res. 412: Scott Mayer, of Pennsylvania, to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board for the term of five years expiring December 16, 2029 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | On the Nomination PN645-2: Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026 | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Douglas Weaver to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | On the Nomination PN650: Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Jared Isaacman to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Jared Isaacman, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Yea | S. 1071: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 | Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 15, 2025 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on S. 1071: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 | Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Nay | S.Res. 532: An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar. | Resolution Agreed to |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 3385 | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 3386 | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Dec 10, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: S.Res. 532 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 10, 2025 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on S.J.Res. 82: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to “Policy on Adhering to | Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Dec 9, 2025 | Nay | On the Nomination PN466-5: James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 9, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: James D. Maxwell II to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi: James D. Maxwell II, of Mississippi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Dec 9, 2025 | Nay | On the Nomination PN615-1: William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana | Nomination Confirmed |
| Dec 9, 2025 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: William J. Crain to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana: William J. Crain, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana | Cloture Motion Agreed to |

