Presidential Inauguration

On January 20, 2025, the United States will witness the inauguration of its 47th president, Donald J. Trump, marking a historic return to the White House after his previous term from 2017 to 2021. This inauguration is particularly notable as it coincides with Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a federal holiday honoring the civil rights leader, adding a profound layer of significance to the day’s events.

Traditionally, presidential inaugurations are held outdoors on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol. However, due to an anticipated polar vortex bringing extremely cold temperatures—forecasted to be around 19°F (−7°C) with even lower wind chills—the ceremony will be moved indoors to the Capitol Rotunda. This adjustment marks the first time in 40 years that an inauguration has been relocated indoors because of severe weather conditions, the last instance being President Ronald Reagan’s second inauguration in 1985.

The day’s proceedings will commence with an inaugural worship service at St. John’s Church, a tradition dating back to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first inauguration in 1933. Following the service, President-elect Trump and First Lady Melania Trump will meet with outgoing President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden for a customary tea at the White House, symbolizing the peaceful transfer of power.

Vice President-elect J.D. Vance will take the oath of office first, followed by President-elect Trump at approximately noon, as mandated by the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Chief Justice John Roberts is expected to administer the presidential oath. In his inaugural address, President Trump is anticipated to outline his vision for the nation’s future, addressing both domestic and international priorities.

Following the swearing-in ceremony, a series of traditional events will unfold, including a signing ceremony in the President’s Room, an inaugural luncheon in the National Statuary Hall, and a pass-in-review on the East Front steps of the Capitol, where the new president will review military troops. Due to the inclement weather, the traditional inaugural parade will be adapted; instead of proceeding down Pennsylvania Avenue, the parade elements will be showcased inside the Capital One Arena, allowing attendees to participate in the celebrations without exposure to the harsh conditions.

The evening will feature three official inaugural balls: the Commander in Chief Ball, honoring military service members; the Starlight Ball, designated for top donors; and the Liberty Inaugural Ball, celebrating supporters. These events will include performances by notable artists such as Carrie Underwood, Gavin DeGraw, Jason Aldean, Nelly, and Rascal Flatts, providing entertainment and commemorating the day’s historic significance.

Security measures will be heightened throughout Washington, D.C., in response to previous threats and recent incidents, ensuring the safety of all participants and attendees. The convergence of the inauguration with Martin Luther King Jr. Day serves as a poignant reminder of the nation’s ongoing journey toward equality and justice, underscoring the importance of unity and reflection during this significant moment in American history.