John W. Hickenlooper
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John W. Hickenlooper: United States Senator Representing Colorado
Early Life and Education
John Wright Hickenlooper Jr. was born on February 7, 1952, in Narberth, Pennsylvania. Raised in a middle-class household, Hickenlooper developed a strong work ethic from an early age. He attended Wesleyan University in Connecticut, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1974. Later, he pursued a Master’s degree in geology at Wesleyan, which would play a pivotal role in shaping his early professional career.
Business Career and Political Ascent
Before entering politics, Hickenlooper worked as a geologist for Buckhorn Petroleum in Colorado. However, after being laid off during an economic downturn in the oil industry, he took a different path and co-founded Wynkoop Brewing Company in 1988. As one of the pioneers of the craft brewing industry in Denver, Hickenlooper helped revitalize parts of the city’s downtown, which had been struggling with economic decline. His entrepreneurial success and leadership in urban development positioned him as a rising figure in Colorado’s political landscape.
Mayor of Denver (2003–2011)
In 2003, Hickenlooper successfully ran for Mayor of Denver, emphasizing economic development, public transportation, and bipartisan cooperation. During his tenure, he championed the FasTracks transit expansion project, which expanded rail and bus services in the metropolitan area. He also prioritized sustainability, promoting green initiatives that made Denver a leader in environmentally friendly urban planning. Hickenlooper was re-elected in 2007, continuing to focus on public safety, infrastructure, and economic resilience.
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Economic Growth and Job Creation
As Governor of Colorado, Hickenlooper prioritized job creation and economic expansion. His administration worked to reduce regulatory burdens on businesses while investing in workforce development programs. Under his leadership, Colorado experienced consistent economic growth, with an increase in job opportunities and a focus on supporting small businesses.
Healthcare and Social Policies
Hickenlooper expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, significantly reducing the uninsured rate in Colorado. His healthcare policies emphasized accessibility and affordability, leading to improvements in public health metrics across the state. Additionally, he signed laws that promoted mental health services and substance abuse treatment, particularly in rural communities.
Gun Control and Public Safety
Following the 2012 Aurora theater shooting, Hickenlooper supported and signed legislation strengthening background checks and limiting high-capacity magazines. These measures were met with both praise and criticism, highlighting the divisiveness of gun policy in the United States. Despite opposition from some constituents, he remained committed to enacting policies aimed at reducing gun violence.
Environmental Initiatives
A strong advocate for renewable energy, Hickenlooper worked to transition Colorado toward a greener economy. His administration promoted wind and solar energy development, as well as emissions reduction strategies to combat climate change. Additionally, he played a role in negotiating agreements between the energy industry and environmental groups to implement responsible fracking regulations.
U.S. Senate Career (2021–Present)
In 2020, Hickenlooper ran for the U.S. Senate against incumbent Cory Gardner. His campaign focused on healthcare, climate change, and economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. He won the election and assumed office in January 2021.
Legislative Priorities
As a Senator, Hickenlooper has continued advocating for progressive policies while emphasizing bipartisan cooperation. His legislative work includes:
- Infrastructure Development – Hickenlooper supported the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocated funds for roads, bridges, broadband expansion, and clean energy projects.
- Climate and Energy Policy – A proponent of clean energy, he has worked on legislation promoting carbon reduction strategies and investments in renewable energy technology.
- Healthcare Expansion – He continues to advocate for affordable healthcare access, including lowering prescription drug prices and strengthening rural healthcare services.
- Veterans Affairs – Hickenlooper has supported initiatives aimed at improving veterans’ healthcare, housing, and job opportunities.
Final Summary
John Hickenlooper’s career, spanning business, local governance, and national politics, is marked by a commitment to economic growth, social equity, and bipartisan problem-solving. His tenure as Denver’s mayor, Colorado’s governor, and now as a U.S. Senator reflects his pragmatic leadership style and dedication to finding common ground on key issues. As he continues his work in the Senate, his influence in shaping policies on healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability remains significant.
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. (n.d.). Hickenlooper, John. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. https://bioguide.congress.gov/
Hickenlooper, J. (2016). The opposable mind: A memoir of leadership in times of crisis. Penguin Random House.
The United States Senate. (n.d.). Senator John Hickenlooper’s legislative record. U.S. Senate. https://www.senate.gov/
National Governors Association. (n.d.). John Hickenlooper biography. National Governors Association. https://www.nga.org/
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Voting History
| Date | Vote | Bill | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Colin McDonald to be an Assistant Attorney General: Colin McDonald, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 23, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN858: Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security | Nomination Confirmed |
| Mar 22, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security: Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 21, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Schumer Motion to Suspend the Rules re: TSA Funding | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Mar 21, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Tuberville Amdt. No. 4421 to the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1383 with Amendment | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Mar 20, 2026 | Nay | Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7147 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Mar 18, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 118 | Motion to Discharge Rejected |
| Mar 17, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Proceed on S. 1383: Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act / SAVE America Act | Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Mar 17, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN787-4: Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana | Nomination Confirmed |
| Mar 17, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Anna St. John to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana: Anna St. John, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 12, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7147 | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Mar 12, 2026 | Yea | H.R. 6644: Housing for the 21st Century Act | Bill Passed |
| Mar 12, 2026 | Yea | H.R. 6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act | Bill Passed |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture: H.R. 6644 as amended | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Yea | S.Amdt. 4308 (Scott) to H.R. 6644: In the nature of a substitute. | Amendment Agreed to |
| Mar 10, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Amdt. No. 4308 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 10, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN711: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General | Nomination Confirmed |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Ruud to be General in the United States Army: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd to be General in the United States Army: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd, in the Army, to be General | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Mar 5, 2026 | Nay | Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7147 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Mar 4, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 104 | Motion to Discharge Rejected |
| Mar 4, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on H.R. 6644: Housing for the 21st Century Act | Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 6644 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Feb 26, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN730-46: Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 26, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Ryan McCormack to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy: Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 25, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN730-19: John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 25, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: John DeLeeuw to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board: John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board for the remainder of the term expiring December 31, 2026 | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7147 | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Feb 12, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7147 | Cloture Motion Rejected |
| Feb 12, 2026 | Nay | H.J.Res. 142: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. | Joint Resolution Passed |
| Feb 11, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Proceed on H.J.Res. 142: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. | Motion to Proceed Agreed to |
| Feb 10, 2026 | Yea | Motion to Proceed on S.J.Res. 95: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to “Interim Guidance Simplifying Application of the Corporate Alternati | Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Feb 10, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-4: Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 9, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Daniel E. Burrows to be an Assistant Attorney General: Daniel E. Burrows, of Colorado, to be an Assistant Attorney General | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 5, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-11: Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 5, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Justin R. Olson to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana: Justin R. Olson, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 5, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-9: Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 4, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Brian Charles Lea to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee: Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 4, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-2: Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 4, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Megan Blair Benton to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Missouri: Megan Blair Benton, of Missouri, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Missouri | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 4, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-12: Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Aaron Christian Peterson to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Alaska: Aaron Christian Peterson, of Alaska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-6: Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: Nicholas Jon Ganjei to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas: Nicholas Jon Ganjei, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Nay | On the Nomination PN726-5: David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas | Nomination Confirmed |
| Feb 2, 2026 | Nay | Motion to Invoke Cloture: David Clay Fowlkes to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas: David Clay Fowlkes, of Arkansas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | H.R. 7148: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 | Bill Passed |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 4287) | Motion Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | S.Amdt. 4290 (Sanders) to H.R. 7148: To rescind certain amounts appropriated for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and certain changes to Medicaid. | Amendment Rejected |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Yea | On the Amendment S.Amdt. 4290 to H.R. 7148 (No short title on file) | Amendment Rejected |

